loader
     
●com $11.59    ●net $12.00    ●org $15.00    ●ae $40.00    ●in $15.00    ●uk $9.99    ●cloud $20.00    .eu $5.00

Level of Domains

All types of domains explained

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:
1. Infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
2. Generic top-level domains (gTLD)
3. generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD)
4. Sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
5. Country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
6. Test top-level domains (tTLD)

Original top-level domains

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

Name

Entity

Administrator

Notes

.com

commercial

Verisign

This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the “main” TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name,[citation needed] to prevent “squatting“. It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense.

.org

organization

Public Interest Registry

This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some.

.net

network

Verisign

This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or “umbrella” sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites.

.int

 

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria.

.edu

education

Educause (via Verisign)

The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.

.gov

U.S. national and state government agencies

General Services Administration (via Verisign)

The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies.

.mil

U.S. military

United States Department of Defense

The .mil TLD is limited to divisions, services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense.

Infrastructure top-level domain

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

Infrastructure

Entity

Notes

.arpa

“Address and Routing Parameter Area”

Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD.

As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 country-code top-level domains, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. As of June 2020, this number is 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.

Name

Entity

Explanation

Notes

.ac

 Ascension Island (United Kingdom)

Ascension Island (United Kingdom)

Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the United Kingdom (.ac.uk), India (.ac.in) or Indonesia (.ac.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.

.ad

 Andorra

Andorra

Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required[8][9]

.ae

 United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

 

.af

 Afghanistan

Afghanistan

 

.ag

 Antigua and Barbuda

 

Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft).

.ai

 Anguilla (United Kingdom)

 

Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence).

.al

 Albania

 

Citizenship no longer required.

.am

 Armenia

 

Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business.

.ao

 Angola

  

.aq

 Antarctica

Antarctique

Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.

.ar

 Argentina

  

.as

 American Samoa (United States)

 

In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, “AS” or “A/S” is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain.

.at

 Austria

  

.au

 Australia

 

Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years.[10] Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands.

.aw

 Aruba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Aruba, West Indies

Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens

.ax

 Åland (Finland)

.al and .ad already allocated

 

.az

 Azerbaijan

  

.ba

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

  

.bb

 Barbados

  

.bd

 Bangladesh

  

.be

 Belgium

 

Also unofficially used in the Canton of BernSwitzerland

.bf

 Burkina Faso

  

.bg

 Bulgaria

 

See also .бг (.bg in cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD

.bh

 Bahrain

  

.bi

 Burundi

  

.bj

 Benin

  

.bm

 Bermuda (United Kingdom)

 

Local corporate registration required

.bn

 Brunei

  

.bo

 Bolivia

  

.bq

 Caribbean Netherlands ( Bonaire,  Saba, and  Sint Eustatius)

 

Not in use.

.br

 Brazil

 

Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.).[13]

.bs

 Bahamas

  

.bt

 Bhutan

  

.bw

 Botswana

  

.by

 Belarus

Byelarus’

Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany

.bz

 Belize

 

Also unofficially used in the province of Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st)

.ca

 Canada

 

Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. Also unofficially used by some websites in the U.S. state of California.

.cc

 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)

 

Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.

.cd

 Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo, Democratic Republic

Also unofficially used for Compact disc-related domains.

.cf

 Central African Republic

 

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

.cg

 Republic of the Congo

  

.ch

  Switzerland

Confoederatio Helvetica

 

.ci

 Ivory Coast

Côte d’Ivoire

 

.ck

 Cook Islands

  

.cl

 Chile

  

.cm

 Cameroon

 

A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.

.cn

 People’s Republic of China

China

A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. See ICP license for more information regarding registrations. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs.

Also unofficially used for Cartoon Network-related domains.

.co

 Colombia

 

Marketed as a global domain – recognized as a gccTLD by Google. Anyone can register.

.cr

 Costa Rica

  

.cu

 Cuba

  

.cv

 Cape Verde

 

Also unofficially used for curriculum vitae-related domains.

.cw

 Curaçao (Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Curaçao, West Indies

 

.cx

 Christmas Island

Christmas Xmas

Made infamous from Goatse.cx

.cy

 Cyprus

  

.cz

 Czech Republic

  

.de

 Germany

Deutschland

German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.

.dj

 Djibouti

 

Also unofficially used by disc jockeys.

.dk

 Denmark

  

.dm

 Dominica

  

.do

 Dominican Republic

  

.dz

 Algeria

Dzair

 

.ec

 Ecuador

 

In Japan, “EC” is used as an acronym for “electronic commerce“. Because of that, it’s used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: “base.in” and “official.ec”.[16]

.ee

 Estonia

Eesti

 

.eg

 Egypt

  

.eh

 Western Sahara

 

Unassigned

.er

 Eritrea

Eritrea

 

.es

 Spain

España

 

.et

 Ethiopia

  

.eu

 European Union

 

Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the Basque language, but now .eus is in official use.

.fi

 Finland

 

Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.

.fj

 Fiji

  

.fk

 Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)

  

.fm

 Federated States of Micronesia

 

Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, podcasts or related business.

.fo

 Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark)

Føroyar

 

.fr

 France

 

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12]

.ga

 Gabon

 

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

.gd

 Grenada

  

.ge

 Georgia

 

Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant).[19]

.gf

 French Guiana (France)

Guyane Française

 

.gg

 Guernsey (United Kingdom)

Guernsey / Guernesey

Also unofficially used by video game related websites.

.gh

 Ghana

  

.gi

 Gibraltar (United Kingdom)

  

.gl

 Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)

 

Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now .gal has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014

.gm

 The Gambia

 

Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.

.gn

 Guinea

 

A local contact is required

.gp

 Guadeloupe (France)

 

Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin

.gq

 Equatorial Guinea

Guinée équatoriale

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

.gr

 Greece

  

.gs

 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)

  

.gt

 Guatemala

  

.gu

 Guam (United States)

 

Registry has been closed since 2017.

.gw

 Guinea-Bissau

Guinea, West Africa

 

.gy

 Guyana

  

.hk

 Hong Kong

  

.hm

 Heard Island and McDonald Islands

 

Unused for its intended purposes (islands are uninhabited and government sites instead use .aq); registry open to the public.

.hn

 Honduras

  

.hr

 Croatia

Hrvatska

 

.ht

 Haiti

  

.hu

 Hungary

 

Citizens of the European Union or entities established by law within the territory of the EU

.id

 Indonesia

 

Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.[21]

.ie

 Ireland

 

In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a “real and substantive” connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).[22][23]

.il

 Israel

  

.im

 Isle of Man (United Kingdom)

  

.in

 India

 

Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in).

.io

 British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)

 

Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for domain hacks.

.iq

 Iraq

  

.ir

 Iran

 

In 2014 a US court awarded a group of American and Israeli victims of Iranian terror the rights to the .ir domain, along with all of Iran’s IP addresses.[25][26]

.is

 Iceland

Ísland

Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example it.is, that.is, etc.).

.it

 Italy

 

Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.

.je

 Jersey (United Kingdom)

  

.jm

 Jamaica

  

.jo

 Jordan

  

.jp

 Japan

 

Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.

.ke

 Kenya

  

.kg

 Kyrgyzstan

  

.kh

 Cambodia

Khmer

 

.ki

 Kiribati

  

.km

 Comoros

Komori

 

.kn

 Saint Kitts and Nevis

  

.kp

 North Korea

Korea Democratic People’s Republic

Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of internet censorship in North Korea.

.kr

 South Korea

Korea Republic

 

.kw

 Kuwait

  

.ky

 Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)

  

.kz

 Kazakhstan

  

.la

 Laos

 

Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles[29]

.lb

 Lebanon

 

Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon

.lc

 Saint Lucia

  

.li

 Liechtenstein

 

Also unofficially used by entities on Long IslandNew York or people with the last name Li. In Russian, li can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense singular ending li

.lk

 Sri Lanka

Lanka

 

.lr

 Liberia

  

.ls

 Lesotho

  

.lt

 Lithuania

  

.lu

 Luxembourg

  

.lv

 Latvia

  

.ly

 Libya

  

.ma

 Morocco

Maroc

 

.mc

 Monaco

 

Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco

.md

 Moldova

 

Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.

.me

 Montenegro

 

Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.).

.mg

 Madagascar

  

.mh

 Marshall Islands

  

.mk

 North Macedonia

Makedonija

Restricted to registration with a company in North Macedonia

.ml

 Mali

 

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

.mm

 Myanmar

  

.mn

 Mongolia

 

The second-level domains ‘.gov.mn’, ‘.org.mn’, and ‘.edu.mn’ are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information.

.mo

 Macau

Macao

Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.

.mp

 Northern Mariana Islands (United States)

Marianas Pacific

 

.mq

 Martinique (France)

  

.mr

 Mauritania

 

Also unofficially used for Mr.-related domains.

.ms

 Montserrat (United Kingdom)

 

Also unofficially used for Microsoft-related domains.

.mt

 Malta

  

.mu

 Mauritius

  

.mv

 Maldives

  

.mw

 Malawi

  

.mx

 Mexico

  

.my

 Malaysia

 

Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia

.mz

 Mozambique

  

.na

 Namibia

  

.nc

 New Caledonia (France)

 

Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months.

.ne

 Niger

 

Also unofficially used and marketed as a Lithuanian-language domain hack (for example o.ne, kaip.ne, etc.)

.nf

 Norfolk Island

  

.ng

 Nigeria

  

.ni

 Nicaragua

  

.nl

 Netherlands

 

First official country code TLD.[30]

.no

 Norway

 

Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address.

Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example oh.no, what.no, etc.).

.np

   Nepal

 

All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal.

.nr

 Nauru

 

Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.[31]

.nu

 Niue

 

Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages “nu” means “now”.

.nz

 New Zealand

  

.om

 Oman

 

Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.

.pa

 Panama

  

.pe

 Peru

  

.pf

 French Polynesia (France)

Polynésie française

With Clipperton Island

.pg

 Papua New Guinea

  

.ph

 Philippines

  

.pk

 Pakistan

 

Operated by PKNIC since 1992

.pl

 Poland

  

.pm

 Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France)

 

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12]

.pn

 Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)

 

As a part of a marketing campaign, Lionsgate used the TLD for some (now defunct) sites related to The Hunger Games franchise, presenting it as the “official” country code of the fictional nation of Panem, notable sites included thecapitol.pn and revolution.pn.

.pr

 Puerto Rico (United States)

  

.ps

 Palestine[33]

 

West Bank and Gaza Strip.

.pt

 Portugal

  

.pw

 Palau

Pelew

 

.py

 Paraguay

  

.qa

 Qatar

  

.re

 Réunion (France)

 

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12]

.ro

 Romania

  

.rs

 Serbia

Republika Srbija

See also .срб (.srb in Cyrillic). Also unofficially used for Rust (programming language)-related domains.

.ru

 Russia

 

See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN.

.rw

 Rwanda

  

.sa

 Saudi Arabia

 

Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.[39]

.sb

 Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands, British

Also unofficially used for SpongeBob SquarePants-related domains.

.sc

 Seychelles

 

Also unofficially used for Snapchat-related domains.

.sd

 Sudan

  

.se

 Sweden

S/E are the only letters occurring in both Sverige and Sweden

 

.sg

 Singapore

  

.sh

 Saint Helena (United Kingdom)

  

.si

 Slovenia

  

.sk

 Slovakia

 

Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens.

.sl

 Sierra Leone

  

.sm

 San Marino

 

Domain name must be same as company name or trademark.

.sn

 Senegal

 

Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.

.so

 Somalia

 

Relaunched on 1 November 2010.

.sr

 Suriname

  

.ss

 South Sudan

 

Added to the DNS root zone in February 2019. Registry is not yet available.

.st

 São Tomé and Príncipe

 

Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or province of Bozen, see .bz).

.su

 Soviet Union

 

Still in use. Also unofficially used by Student Unions.

.sv

 El Salvador

  

.sx

 Sint Maarten (Kingdom of the Netherlands)

.si, .sm, and .ms already allocated.

 

.sy

 Syria

  

.sz

 Eswatini

Swaziland

Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses.

.tc

 Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom)

 

Also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of ‘Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ (Republic of Turkey) is TC.

.td

 Chad

Tchad

Available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.

.tf

 French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Terres australes et antarctiques françaises

Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Domains must be longer than two characters. It has also been adopted by the community of the game Team Fortress 2.[cctld 12]

.tg

 Togo

  

.th

 Thailand

  

.tj

 Tajikistan

  

.tk

 Tokelau

 

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

.tl

 East Timor

Timor-Leste

Old code .tp is deactivated since 2015.

.tm

 Turkmenistan

  

.tn

 Tunisia

 

Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Tamil Nadu [42]

.to

 Tonga

 

Often used unofficially for TorrentTurin (Torino in Italian), TorontoTokyo, or Tocantins, and also as a domain hack in Slavic languages (to meaning it).

.tr

 Turkey

 

.nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus

.tt

 Trinidad and Tobago

  

.tv

 Tuvalu

 

Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.

.tw

 Taiwan

 

Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166-1, IANA’s official position is that “TW” is “designated for use to represent “Taiwan.”[44]

.tz

 Tanzania

 

Must have a presence in Tanzania

.ua

 Ukraine

Ukraina

Ukrainian trademark required

.ug

 Uganda

  

.uk

 United Kingdom

 

The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.[45]

.us

 United States of America

 

Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments, see also .gov TLD.

.uy

 Uruguay

 

2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.[46]

.uz

 Uzbekistan

  

.va

  Vatican City

 

Limited to the official sites of the Holy See (including those of the Vatican City State).

.vc

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  

.ve

 Venezuela

 

Registration is at the third level.

.vg

 British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)

  

.vi

 United States Virgin Islands (United States)

  

.vn

 Vietnam

  

.vu

 Vanuatu

  

.wf

 Wallis and Futuna

 

Restricted to individuals and companies in European UnionSwitzerlandNorwayIceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld]

.ws

 Samoa

Western Samoa

Marketed for use in general Websites

.ye

 Yemen

  

.yt

 Mayotte

 

Restricted to individuals and companies in European UnionSwitzerlandNorwayIceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld]Also unofficially used for YouTube-related domains.

.za

 South Africa

Zuid-Afrika

 

.zm

 Zambia

  

.zw

 Zimbabwe

  

IDN ccTLD

Country/Region

Language

Script

Transliteration

Other ccTLD

.الجزائر

 Algeria

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

al-Jazā’ir

.dz

.հայ

 Armenia

Armenian

Armenian

hay

.am

.البحرين

 Bahrain

Arabic

Arabic

al-Bahrain

.bh

.বাংলা

 Bangladesh

Bengali

Bengali

Bangla

.bd

.бел

 Belarus

Belarusian

Cyrillic

bel

.by

.бг[49]

 Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Cyrillic

bg

.bg

.中国

 China

Chinese

Chinese (Simplified)

Zhōngguó

.cn

.中國

 China

Chinese

Chinese (Traditional)

Zhōngguó

.cn

.مصر

 Egypt

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Miṣr / Maṣr

.eg

.ею

 European Union

Bulgarian

Cyrillic

eyu

.eu

.ευ

 European Union

Greek

Greek

ey

.eu

.გე

 Georgia

Georgian

Georgian (Mkhedruli)

GE

.ge

.ελ[49]

 Greece

Greek

Greek

el

.gr

.香港

 Hong Kong

Chinese

Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)

Hoeng1 gong2

.hk

.भारत

 India

BhojpuriMarathiNepaliHindi

Devanagari

Bhārat

.in

.بھارت

 India

Urdu

Arabic (Urdu)

Bhārat

.in

.భారత్

 India

Telugu

Telugu

Bhārata

.in

.ભારત

 India

Gujarati

Gujarati

Bhārat

.in

.ਭਾਰਤ

 India

Punjabi

Gurmukhī

Bhārat

.in

.இந்தியா

 India

Tamil

Tamil

Intiyā

.in

.ভারত

 India

Bengali

Bengali

Bharôt

.in

.ಭಾರತ

 India

Kannada

Kannada

Bhārat

.in

.ഭാരതം

 India

Malayalam

Malayalam

Bhāratam

.in

.ভাৰত

 India

Assamese

Bengali

Bharatam

.in

.ଭାରତ

 India

Oriya

Oriya

Bhārat

.in

.بارت

 India

Kashmiri

Arabic (Kashmiri)

Bārat

.in

.भारतम्

 India

Sanskrit

Devanagari

Bhāratam

.in

.भारोत

 India

Santali

Devanagari

Bharot

.in

.ڀارت

 India

Sindhi

Arabic (Sindhi)

Bhārat

.in

.ایران

 Iran

Persian

Arabic (Persian)

Īrān

.ir

.عراق

 Iraq

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

ʿIrāq

.iq

.ישראל

 Israel

Hebrew

Hebrew

Israel

.il

.الاردن

 Jordan

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

al-Urdun

.jo

.қаз

 Kazakhstan

Kazakh

Cyrillic (Kazakh)

qaz

.kz

.ລາວ

 Laos

Lao

Lao

Lao

.la

.澳门

 Macao

Chinese

Chinese (Simplified)

Ou3 mun4 / Àomén

.mo

.澳門

 Macao

Chinese

Chinese (Traditional)

Ou3 mun4 / Àomén

.mo

.مليسيا

 Malaysia

Malay

Arabic (Jawi)

Malaysīyā

.my

.موريتانيا

 Mauritania

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Mūrītāniyā

.mr

.мон

 Mongolia

Mongolian

Cyrillic (Mongolian)

mon

.mn

.المغرب

 Morocco

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

al-Maġrib

.ma

.мкд

 North Macedonia

Macedonian

Cyrillic (Macedonian)

mkd

.mk

.عمان

 Oman

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

ʿUmān

.om

.پاکستان

 Pakistan

Urdu

Arabic (Urdu)

Pākistān

.pk

.فلسطين

 Palestinian Authority

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Filasṭīn

.ps

.قطر

 Qatar

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Qaṭar

.qa

.рф

 Russia

Russian

Cyrillic (Russian)

rf

.ru

.السعودية

 Saudi Arabia

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

as-Suʿūdīya

.sa

.срб

 Serbia

Serbian

Cyrillic (Serbian)

srb

.rs

.新加坡

 Singapore

Chinese

Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)

Xīnjiāpō

.sg

.சிங்கப்பூர்

 Singapore

Tamil

Tamil

Cinkappūr

.sg

.한국

 South Korea

Korean

Hangul

Han-guk

.kr

.ලංකා

 Sri Lanka

Sinhala

Sinhala

Lanka

.lk

.இலங்கை

 Sri Lanka

Tamil

Tamil

Ilaṅkai

.lk

.سودان

 Sudan

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Sūdān

.sd

.سورية

 Syria

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Sūriyya

.sy

.台湾

 Taiwan

Chinese

Chinese (Simplified)

Táiwān

.tw

.台灣

 Taiwan

Chinese

Chinese (Traditional)

Táiwān

.tw

.ไทย

 Thailand

Thai

Thai

Thai

.th

.تونس

 Tunisia

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Tūnis

.tn

.укр

 Ukraine

Ukrainian

Cyrillic (Ukrainian)

ukr

.ua

.امارات

 United Arab Emirates

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

Imārāt

.ae

.اليمن

 Yemen

Arabic

Arabic (Arabic)

al-Yaman

.ye

Starting with A

NameTarget marketRestrictionsOperator/Registry
.academyacademic institutesDonuts[donuts 1]
.accountantaccountants and accounting firmsGlobal Registry Services Ltd[52]
.accountantsaccountants and accounting firmsDonuts[donuts 2]
.activegeneralThe Active Network
.actoractorsRightside Group[n 1]
.ads  Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[53]
.adultadult entertainment (pornography)For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.ICM Registry
.aeroair-transport industryMust verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register.SITA
.africa ZA Central Registry
.agencybusiness associationsDonuts[donuts 3]
.airforcedefense contractorsRightside Group[n 1]
.amazon  Amazon
.analytics  Campus IP LLC[53]
.apartmentsapartmentsDonuts
.appApps[54]Google[n 2]
.appleApple[55]Apple
.archiarchitects and architect firms[56]Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.[57]STARTING DOT LIMITED
.armydefense contractorsRightside Group[n 1]
.artartists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractorsUK Creative Ideas
.associatesbusiness associationsDonuts[donuts 4]
.attorneyattorneys and legal organizationsRightside Group[n 1]
.auction Rightside Group[n 1]
.audible  Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]
.audiostereo/sound systems, musicUniregistry
.author  Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]
.auto  Cars Registry Limited[53]
.autos DERAutos
.aws  Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

Starting with B

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.baby

  

Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.[53]

.band

 

Rightside Group[n 1]

.bank

banks

Restricted to banks and savings associations

fTLD Registry Services, LLC

.bar

Bars and related industry

Punto 2012

.barefoot

  

Gallo Vineyards, Inc.[53]

.bargains

coupons and online sellers

Donuts[donuts 5]

.baseball

  

MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC[53]

.basketball

  

Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)[53]

.beauty

  

L’Oréal[53]

.beer

breweries and beer aficionados

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.best

 

BestTLD Pty Ltd

.bestbuy

  

BBY Solutions, Inc.[53]

.bet

  

Afilias plc[53]

.bible

 

Respect for “the Bible”, “God as He is revealed in the Bible”, and “orthodox” Christianity[59][60]

American Bible Society[53]

.bid

auctions

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.bike

bicycles

Donuts[donuts 6]

.bingo

bingo

Donuts

.bio

Organic agriculture[62]

Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrants who are “producers, transformers and retailers, or otherwise involved in the field of agriculture, food and farming” must comply with the Principles of Organic Agriculture.[63][64]

Afilias[65]

.biz

business

Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain’s charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken.

NeuStar

.black

those who like the color black[66]

Afilias

.blackfriday

Black Friday, retail

Uniregistry

.blockbuster

  

Dish DBS Corporation[53]

.blog

Blogs

Automattic[67]

.blue

those who like the color blue[68]

Afilias

.boo

Google[n 2]

.book

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.boots

  

THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC[53]

.bot

 

Restricted to online “bots” using approved frameworks (Amazon Lex, Dialogflow, Gupshup, Microsoft Bot Framework, and Pandorabots) Amazon allows users to contact them if they have a bot outside of these frameworks. [69]

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.boutique

specialized businesses

Donuts[donuts 7]

.box

individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage

NS1 Limited

.broadway

  

Celebrate Broadway, Inc.[53]

.broker

  

DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD[53]

.build

construction industry

Open Top Level Domain—[70]

Plan Bee LLC

.builders

construction workers

Donuts[donuts 8]

.business

businesses

Donuts[donuts 9]

.buy

  

Amazon Registry Services, INC[53]

.buzz

marketing and social networking

DOTSTRATEGY

Starting with C

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.cab

cabs and taxi companies

Donuts[donuts 10]

.cafe

coffee industry

Donuts

.call

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.cam

entertainment[71]

Acwebconnecting—[72]

.camera

camera-related businesses

Donuts[donuts 11]

.camp

camps and camping

Donuts[donuts 12]

.cancerresearch

Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research[73]

Australian Cancer Research Foundation

.capital

financial firms

Donuts[donuts 13]

.car

  

Cars Registry Limited[53]

.cards

general

Donuts[donuts 14]

.care

healthcare industry

Donuts[donuts 15]

.career

 

dotCareer LLC

.careers

Employment

Donuts[donuts 16]

.cars

Automotive

Uniregistry

.case

  

CNH Industrial N.V.[53]

.cash

financial

Donuts[donuts 17]

.casino

casinos

Donuts

.catering

Food service

Donuts[donuts 18]

.catholic

  

Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)[53]

.center

general

Donuts[donuts 19]

.cern

CERN

CERN

.ceo

CEOs

[74]

CEOTLD Pty Ltd

.cfd

  

DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD[53]

.channel

 

Google[n 2]

.chat

online chat

Donuts

.cheap

Resellers

Donuts[donuts 20]

.christmas

Christmas

Uniregistry

.church

churches

Donuts[donuts 21]

.circle

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.city

general

Donuts[donuts 22]

.claims

retail, auctions

Donuts[donuts 23]

.cleaning

Cleaning services

Donuts[donuts 24]

.click

 

Uniregistry

.clinic

healthcare clinics

Donuts[donuts 25]

.clothing

Apparel

Donuts[donuts 26]

.cloud

 

Aruba S.p.A.

.club

groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general

[75]

.CLUB DOMAINS

.coach

travel (flights and motor coaches)

Donuts

.codes

computer and/or encryption code enthusiasts

Donuts[donuts 27]

.coffee

cafés and coffee aficionados

Donuts[donuts 28]

.college

Educational

XYZ.com

.community

social groups, neighborhoods

Donuts[donuts 29]

.company

business associations

Donuts[donuts 30]

.compare

  

iSelect Ltd[53]

.computer

Technology

Donuts[donuts 31]

.condos

Real estate

Donuts[donuts 32]

.construction

Construction industry

Donuts[donuts 33]

.consulting

hired advisors

Rightside Group[n 1]

.contact

  

Top Level Spectrum, Inc.[53]

.contractors

Remodeling and independent businesses

Donuts[donuts 34]

.cooking

sharing recipes

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.cool

General interests

Donuts[donuts 35]

.coop

cooperatives

The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.

DotCooperation

.country

general

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.coupon

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.coupons

coupons

Donuts

.courses

  

Open Universities Australia Pty Ltd[53]

.credit

Financial institutions

Donuts[donuts 36]

.creditcard

Financial institutions

Donuts[donuts 37]

.cruise

  

Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.[53]

.cricket

cricket

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.cruises

cruise businesses and travel

Donuts[donuts 38]

Starting with D

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.dad

families

Google[n 2]

.dance

Dance studios and companies

Rightside Group[n 1]

.data

  

Dish DBS Corporation[53]

.date

online dating

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.dating

online dating

Donuts[donuts 39]

.day

general

Google[n 2]

.deal

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.deals

online shopping and couponing

Donuts[donuts 40]

.degree

general

Rightside Group[n 1]

.delivery

general

Donuts[donuts 41]

.democrat

Democratic Party politics

Rightside Group[n 1]

.dental

dentists

Donuts[donuts 42]

.dentist

dentists

Rightside Group[n 1]

.design

graphic art and fashion

Top Level Design

.dev

development

Google

.diamonds

diamond and jewelry industry

Donuts[donuts 43]

.diet

 

Uniregistry

.digital

general

Donuts[donuts 44]

.direct

general

Donuts[donuts 45]

.directory

general directory

Donuts[donuts 46]

.discount

general

Donuts[donuts 47]

.diy

do-it-yourself

 

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[53]

.docs

  

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[53]

.doctor

  

Brice Trail, LLC[53]

.dog

dog stores and owners

Donuts

.domains

domain registries

Donuts[donuts 48]

.dot

  

Dish DBS Corporation[53]

.download

technology

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.drive

  

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[53]

.duck

  

Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[53]

Starting with E

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.earth

  

Interlink Co., Ltd.[53]

.eat

restaurants and foodies

Google[n 2]

.eco

Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.[77]

Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.[78]

Big Room Inc.[79]

.education

educational institutes

Donuts[donuts 49]

.email

email

Donuts[donuts 50]

.energy

energy industry and marketing

Donuts[donuts 51]

.engineer

engineers and engineering firms

Rightside Group[n 1]

.engineering

engineering firms

Donuts[donuts 52]

.edeka

edeka firms

EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V.

.enterprises

business associations

Donuts[donuts 53]

.equipment

equipment-related businesses

Donuts[donuts 54]

.esq

lawyers, law firms, legal professionals

To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys[80]

Google[n 2]

.estate

real estate businesses

Donuts[donuts 55]

.events

happenings

Donuts[donuts 56]

.exchange

generic trade

Donuts[donuts 57]

.expert

generic expertise

Donuts[donuts 58]

.exposed

general interest

Donuts[donuts 59]

.express

shipping

Donuts

Starting with F

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.fail

 

Donuts[donuts 60]

.faith

religion and churches

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.family

families

 

.fan

  

Asiamix Digital Ltd[53]

.fans

general

 

.farm

farms and agriculture

Donuts[donuts 61]

.fashion

clothing industry

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.fast

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.feedback

 

Top Level Spectrum

.fiat

 

Only FIAT S.P.A. and its Affiliates (and qualifying Trademark Licensees as defined in, and in accordance with Specification 13 of the Registry Agreement (“Specification 13”) where applicable) are eligible to register a Domain Name under the .FIAT TLD.[81]

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.[82]

.film

  

Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd[53]

.final

  

Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR – NIC.br[53]

.finance

financial

Donuts[donuts 62]

.financial

financial

Donuts[donuts 63]

.fire

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.fish

fishing businesses, sports, and interests

Donuts[donuts 64]

.fishing

fishing businesses, sports, and interests

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.fit

Fitness and exercise

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.fitness

Fitness and exercise

Donuts[donuts 65]

.flights

airline businesses and travel

Donuts[donuts 66]

.florist

florists

Donuts[donuts 67]

.flowers

florists and gardens

Uniregistry

.fly

travel

To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers[83]

Google[n 2]

.foo

web development

[84]

Google[n 2]

.food

  

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[53]

.foodnetwork

  

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[53]

.football

soccer and American football

Donuts

.forsale

online retail

Rightside Group[n 1]

.forum

  

Fegistry, LLC[53]

.foundation

charitable organizations

Donuts[donuts 68]

.free

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.frontdoor

  

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[53]

.fun

 

Radix Registry

.fund

financial

Donuts[donuts 69]

.furniture

furniture businesses

Donuts[donuts 70]

.futbol

 

 

.fyi

“for your information”

Donuts

Starting with G

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.gallery

photo and art galleries

Donuts[donuts 71]

.game

  

Uniregistry, Corp.[53]

.games

  

United TLD Holdco Ltd.[53]

.garden

gardening

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.gay

gay

Top Level Design [n 4]

.gdn

none, anyone

GDN Registry

.gift

gift-giving

Uniregistry

.gifts

gift-giving

Donuts[donuts 72]

.gives

charities and gift-giving

Rightside Group[n 1]

.glass

window sales and repairs

Donuts[donuts 73]

.gle

Google abbreviations

In use for some URL abbreviations related to Google such as forms.gle and goo.gle.

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (a Google subsidiary)[86]

.global

general

Dot GLOBAL

.gold

gold and luxury

Donuts

.golf

golf

Donuts

.google

Google

In use for some websites related to Google such as blog.google.

Alphabet Inc.

.gop

Republican Party politics

Republican State Leadership Committee

.graphics

graphics

Donuts[donuts 74]

.green

the environmentally-focused

“As a Registrant you may not … use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand.”[88]

Afilias

.gripe

opinion sites

Donuts[donuts 75]

.grocery

  

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.[53]

.group

  

Romeo Town, LLC[53]

.guide

help sites

Donuts[donuts 76]

.guitars

Guitars

Uniregistry

.guru

generic expertise

Donuts[donuts 77]

Starting with H

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.hair

  

L’Oreal[53]

.hangout

  

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[53]

.health

  

DotHealth, LLC[53]

.healthcare

healthcare industry

Donuts[donuts 78]

.help

help sites

Uniregistry

.here

generic geographic

Google[n 2]

.hiphop

Hip hop culture

Uniregistry

.hiv

AIDS and HIV

dotHIV

.hockey

hockey

Donuts

.holdings

real estate or financial business

Donuts[donuts 79]

.holiday

holiday gift industry

Donuts[donuts 80]

.homegoods

  

The TJX Companies, Inc.[53]

.homes

real estate professionals

Dominion Enterprises

.homesense

  

The TJX Companies, Inc.[53]

.horse

horse-related businesses and interest

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.hospital

  

Ruby Pike, LLC[53]

.host

network companies

Radix Registry

.hosting

 

Uniregistry

.hot

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.hotels

  

Booking.com B.V.[53]

.house

real estate and construction businesses

Donuts[donuts 81]

.how

how-to guides

Google[n 2]

Starting with I

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.ice

  

IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.[53]

.icu

entrepreneurs and business owners

ShortDot SA

.industries

industrial businesses

Donuts[donuts 82]

.info

information

Afilias

.ing

Verbal suffix: e.g., “jump.ing”.

Google[n 2]

.ink

creative printing or tattooing[90]

Top Level Design

.institute[91]

 

Donuts[donuts 83]

.insurance

  

fTLD Registry Services LLC[53]

.insure

Insurance companies

Donuts[donuts 84]

.international

international entities

Donuts[donuts 85]

.investments

financial

Donuts[donuts 86]

Starting with J

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.jewelry

jewelry stores

Donuts

.jobs

Employment

For websites with job opportunities and job listings.[92]

Employ Media

.joy

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

Starting with K

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.kim

Kim (Korean surname)

Afilias

.kitchen

food industry and remodeling

Donuts[donuts 87]

Starting with L

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.land

real estate

Donuts[donuts 88]

.lat

for Latin American communities and users wherever they may reside

 

ECOM-LAC[53]

.law

 

Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.[93]

Minds + Machines Group Limited[53]

.lawyer

lawyers and legal organizations

Rightside Group[n 1]

.lease

financing

Donuts[donuts 89]

.legal

lawyers and legal organizations

Donuts

.lgbt

the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community

“Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community.”[94]

Afilias

.life

general

Donuts[donuts 90]

.lifeinsurance

  

American Council of Life Insurers[53]

.lighting

lighting

Donuts[donuts 91]

.like

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.limited

general

Donuts[donuts 92]

.limo

limousine businesses

Donuts[donuts 93]

.link

connecting to information[95]

Uniregistry

.live

  

United TLD Holdco Ltd.[53]

.living

  

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[53]

.loan

banks and lenders

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.loans

banks and lenders

Donuts[donuts 94]

.locker

  

Dish DBS Corporation[53]

.lol

LOL: laughing out loud

Uniregistry[96]

.lotto

 

Afilias

.love

dating sites

 

.ltd

 

Donuts

.luxury

businesses catering to the wealthy

Luxury Partners

Starting with M

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.makeup

  

L’Oréal[53]

.management

business management

Donuts[donuts 95]

.map

  

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[53]

.market

marketing services and retailers

Rightside Group[n 1]

.marketing

marketing services

Donuts[donuts 96]

.markets

financial and stock markets

IG Group

.mba

Masters in Business Administration

Donuts

.med

  

Medistry LLC[53]

.media

general media interests

Donuts[donuts 97]

.meet

social gatherings, meeting new people

Afilias

.meme

Internet memes

Google[n 2]

.memorial

memorial sites

Donuts

.men

men

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.menu

restaurants

Wedding TLD2

.mint

  

Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.[53]

.mobi

mobile devices

Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.

Afilias

.mobile

  

Dish DBS Corporation[53]

.mobily

  

GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[53]

.moe

Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang)

Interlink

.mom

  

Uniregistry, Corp.[53]

.money

financial

Donuts

.monster

Organizations

xyz.com

.mortgage

mortgage lenders

Rightside Group[n 1]

.motorcycles

motorcycles

DERMotorcycles

.mov

Digital video

Google[n 2]

.movie

movies and cinemas

Donuts

.museum

museums

Must be verified as a legitimate museum.

Museum Domain Management Association

.music

Music dissemination and appreciation

Under contention

Starting with N

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.name

individuals, by name

Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain’s charter.

Verisign

.navy

defense contractors

Rightside Group[n 1]

.network

general

Donuts[donuts 98]

.new

websites where people can create something

The second-level domain name must be the thing to be created immediately when a user visits the .new website. Most likely, the .new will redirect to a company’s main website.

Google[n 2]

.news

news sites

 

.ngo

Non-governmental organizations.
Sold packaged with .ong.

Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.

Public Interest Registry

.ninja

general expertise

Rightside Group[n 1]

.now

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.ntt

businesses

Restricted to use by NTT Japan. Refer to the .ntt Registration Policies page for more information.

Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation.[53]

Starting with O

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.observer

news organizations

Top Level Spectrum, Inc.

.off

  

Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[53]

.org

general

Public Interest Registry

.one

general

.one (top-level domain)

.ong

Non-governmental organizations.
Sold packaged with .ngo.

Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.

Public Interest Registry

.onl

short for “online”

I-REGISTRY

.online

generic

Radix Registry

.ooo

general

Infibeam

.open

private to the “Registry Operator and its qualified Affiliates and Trademark Licensees”[97]

 

American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.[53]

.organic

organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc.

Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.[98]

Afilias

.origins

  

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.[53]

Starting with P

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.page

  

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[53]

.partners

businesses

Donuts[donuts 99]

.parts

manufacturing and consumer auto

Donuts[donuts 100]

.party

nightclubs and social gatherings

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.pay

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.pet

  

Afilias plc[53]

.pharmacy

pharmacies

“All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients.”[99]

National Association of Boards of Pharmacy

.phone

  

Dish DBS Corporation[53]

.photo

photography and photo-sharing

Uniregistry

.photography

photography and photo-sharing

Donuts[donuts 101]

.photos

photography and photo-sharing

Donuts[donuts 102]

.physio

physical therapists

Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT’s reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.[100][101]

PhysBiz

.pics

photography and photo-sharing

Uniregistry

.pictures

photography and photo-sharing

Donuts[donuts 103]

.pid

 

Top Level Spectrum

.pin

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.pink

those who like the color pink

Afilias

.pizza

pizza parlors

Donuts[donuts 104]

.place

general

Donuts[donuts 105]

.plumbing

plumbing businesses

Donuts[donuts 106]

.plus

generic

Donuts

.poker

Poker players and sites

Afilias[n 5]

.porn

adult entertainment (pornography)

For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.

 

.post

postal services

The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide “Trusted Postal Services”.[102]

Universal Postal Union

.press

publishing and journalism

Radix Registry

.prime

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.pro

professions/professionals

Registry Services Corporation

.productions

studio/art businesses

Donuts[donuts 107]

.prof

Professors, teachers and learning

Google[n 2]

.promo

  

Afilias plc[53]

.properties

real estate

Donuts[donuts 108]

.property

real estate

Uniregistry

.protection

security

 

XYZ.COM LLC[53]

.pub

bars and pubs

Rightside Group[n 1]

Starting with Q

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.qpon

coupons

dotCOOL

Starting with R

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.racing

racing

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.radio

radio stations

 

European Broadcasting Union (EBU)[53]

.read

ebook websites

 

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.realestate

real estate

 

dotRealEstate LLC[53]

.realtor

realtors

To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.[104]

Real Estate Domains

.realty

  

Fegistry, LLC[53]

.recipes

recipes and cooking

Donuts[donuts 109]

.red

those who like the color red[105]
Also Spanish variant of .net
Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with ‘-red’.

Afilias

.rehab

Rehab centers and support sites

Rightside Group[n 1]

.reit

real estate investment trusts

Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.[106]

National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts

.rent

Real estate professionals and small businesses

xyz.xyz

.rentals

short-term ownership

Donuts[donuts 110]

.repair

general repair/maintenance businesses

Donuts[donuts 111]

.report

business services

Donuts[donuts 112]

.republican

Republican Party politics

Rightside Group[n 1]

.rest

Restaurants and related industry

Punto 2012

.restaurant

restaurants

Donuts[donuts 113]

.review

public reviews

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.reviews

public reviews

Rightside Group[n 1]

.rich

businesses catering to the wealthy

I-REGISTRY

.rip

memorial sites[108]

Rightside Group[n 1]

.rocks

general

Rightside Group[n 1]

.rodeo

Rodeo interest

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.room

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.rugby

  

World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited[53]

.run

running and jogging

Donuts

Starting with S

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.safe

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.sale

retail

 

.save

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.sbi

State Bank of India

  

.scholarships

scholarship related

Scholarships.com[109][110]

.school

schools

Donuts[donuts 114]

.science

science-related sites

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.search

  

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[53]

.secure

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.security

  

XYZ.COM LLC[53]

.select

  

iSelect Ltd[53]

.services

business services

Donuts[donuts 115]

.sex

adult entertainment (pornography)

For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.

ICM Registry

.sexy

adult entertainment

Uniregistry

.shoes

shoes

Donuts[donuts 116]

.shop

  

GMO Registry, Inc.[53]

.shopping

  

Over Keep, LLC[53]

.show

entertainment and vlogs

Donuts

.showtime

  

CBS Domains Inc.[53]

.silk

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.singles

online dating

Donuts[donuts 117]

.site

general

 

.ski

  

STARTING DOT LIMITED[53]

.skin

  

L’Oréal[53]

.sky

  

Sky International AG[53]

.sling

  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation[53]

.smile

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.sncf

 

Reserved to the SNCF company.

SNCF

.soccer

soccer

Donuts

.social

general interest

Rightside Group[n 1]

.software

computer software

Rightside Group[n 1]

.solar

solar-power

Donuts[donuts 118]

.solutions

business services

Donuts[donuts 119]

.song

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.space

as a creative space

Radix Registry

.spreadbetting

  

DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD[53]

.spot

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.sport

sport institutions

 

Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF)

.storage

  

Self Storage Company LLC[53]

.store

stores

Radix Registry

.stream

  

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.studio

art, fitness, & entertainment

Rightside Group[n 1]

.study

  

OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[53]

.style

fashion

Donuts

.sucks

gripe sites

Vox Populi

.supplies

manufacturing industries

Donuts[donuts 120]

.supply

manufacturing industries

Donuts[donuts 121]

.support

help pages

Donuts[donuts 122]

.surf

surfing

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.surgery

healthcare industry

Donuts[donuts 123]

.systems

technology

Donuts[donuts 124]

Starting with T

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.talk

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.tattoo

tattoo aficionados

Uniregistry

.tax

financial

Donuts

.taxi

taxi services

Donuts

.team

team sports

Donuts

.tech

technology

Radix Registry

.technology

technology

Donuts

.tel

Internet communication services

A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.

 

.tennis

tennis

Donuts

.theater

theaters and cinemas

Donuts

.theatre

  

XYZ.COM LLC[53]

.tickets

  

Accent Media Limited[53]

.tips

general help topics

Donuts

.tires

tire manufacturers

Donuts

.today

general

Donuts

.tools

manufacturing industries

Donuts

.top

general

Jiangsu Bangning

.tours

tourism

Donuts

.town

generic geographic

Donuts

.toys

toy businesses

Donuts

.trade

businesses

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.trading

  

DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD[53]

.training

sports and fitness

Donuts

.travel

travel and tourism industry related sites

Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.

 

.travelersinsurance

  

Travelers TLD, LLC[53]

.trust

  

Artemis Internet Inc[53]

.tube

  

Latin American Telecom LLC[53]

.tunes

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

Starting with U

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.uconnect

  

FCA US LLC[53]

.university

young adults, university life

Donuts

.uno

   

Starting with V

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.vacations

travel

Donuts

.ventures

funding for start-ups

Donuts

.vet

veterans and veterinarians

 

.video

video sharing

 

.villas

real estate and/or travel businesses

Donuts

.vip

  

Minds + Machines Group Limited[53]

.vision

eye-care businesses

Donuts

.vodka

Vodka-related businesses and interest

 

.vote

democratic elections and campaign websites

Must use the domain in connection with a “clearly identified political/democratic process.”[113]

Afilias

.voting

polling sites

 

.voyage

travel

Donuts

Starting with W

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.wang

general
Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 (traditional 網) meaning “web” or “portal”.[114]
Wang is also a common surname in mainland China.

Zodiac Registry

.watch

Watches

Donuts

.watches

  

Richemont DNS Inc.[53]

.weather

  

International Business Machines Corporation[53]

.webcam

Web cam shows and video sharing

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.website

general

Radix Registry

.wed

engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses

This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with large third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).[116]
And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.[117]

 

.wedding

wedding-oriented businesses

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.whoswho

general

An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who’s Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another’s names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications.

Who’s Who Registry

.wiki

wikis

“An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation”

Top Level Design

.win

games, Microsoft Windows

Global Registry Services Ltd[52]

.wine

Wine

.winners

  

The TJX Companies, Inc.[53]

.work

general

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.works

general

Donuts

.world

general

Donuts

.wow

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.wtf

general

Donuts

Starting with X

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.xxx

adult entertainment (pornography)

For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.

Uniregistry

.xyz

general

XYZ.com

Starting with Y

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.yachts

  

DERYachts, LLC

.yoga

yoga

Minds + Machines[n 3]

.you

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

Starting with Z

Name

Target market

Restrictions

Operator/Registry

.zero

  

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[53]

.zone

general

Donuts

Chinese

Name

Chinese term

Translation

Restrictions

Operator

.ren

人 rén

“people/person” in Mandarin pinyin

Restricted TLD

(Cancelled)

.shouji

手机 shŏujī

mobile phone

 

QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

.tushu

图书 túshū

books

 

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

.wanggou

网购 wǎnggòu

online shopping

 

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

.weibo

微博 wēibó

microblogging

 

Sina Corporation

.xihuan

喜欢 xǐhuān

like

 

QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

.xin

信 xìn

credit; honest

 

Alibaba Group

French

Name

Translation

Restrictions

Operator

.arte

  

Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.

.clinique

“hospital”

 

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

.luxe

“luxury”

Minds + Machines

.maison

“house”

Donuts

.moi

“me”

 

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

.rsvp

Invitations and replies

Google

.sarl

Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company

Donuts

German

Name

Translation

Restrictions

Operator

.epost

e-mail

 

Deutsche Post AG

.gmbh

GmbH

Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland.

Extra Dynamite, LLC

.haus

“house”

Rightside Group

.immobilien

“real estate”

Rightside Group

.jetzt

“now”

New TLD Company

.kaufen

“buy”

Rightside Group

.kinder

“children”

restricted .brand TLD

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

.reise

“travel”

Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.

dotreise

.reisen

“traveling”

Donuts

.schule

“school”

Donuts

.versicherung

“insurance”

 

Hindi

Name

Translation

Restrictions

Operator

.desi

देसी, Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia
See also Desi

Desi Networks

.shiksha

शिक्षा, Marathi and Hindi for “education”.

Afilias

Italian

Name

Translation

Restrictions

Operator

.casa

“house”

Minds + Machines

.immo

FrenchGerman, and Italian abbreviation for “real estate”

Donuts

.moda

“fashion”

Rightside Group

.voto

“vote”, for election and campaign websites

Must use the domain in connection with a “clearly identified political/democratic process.”[124] Initially only available to registrations in the United States.[125]

Afilias

Portuguese

Name

Translation

Restrictions

Operator

.bom

good

 

Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR – NIC.br

.passagens

ticket

 

Travel Reservations SRL

Spanish

Name

Translation

Restrictions

Operator

.abogado

“lawyer”

To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.

Minds + Machines

.futbol

Football” (soccer)

Rightside Group

.gratis

“free”

Donuts

.hoteles

“hotels”

 

Travel Reservations SRL

.juegos

“games”

Uniregistry

.ltda

companies in South America

Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.

InterNetX

.soy

“I am”
Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives

Google

.tienda

“shop”, “store”

Donuts

.uno

“one”, for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers

 

.viajes

“travel” or “trips”

Donuts

.vuelos

“flights”

 

Travel Reservations SRL

Internationalized generic top-level domains

All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

Arabic script

IDN

Language

Transliteration

English Translation

Notes

.موقع

Arabic

mawqiʿ

“site” or “location”

Open TLD

.كوم

 

kwm

com

Owned by: VeriSign Sarl

.موبايلي

 

mūbāylī

My mobile (phone)

Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.

.كاثوليك

 

kāthūlīk

Catholic

Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)

.شبكة

Arabic

shabaka

“network”

Open TLD

.بيتك

 

baytak

your home

Owned by: Kuwait Finance House

.بازار

Persian

bâzâr

“market”, “bazaar

Open TLD

Chinese characters

IDN

Language

Transliteration

English Translation

Notes

.在线

Chinese

zàixiàn

“online”

Open TLD.
The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.

.中文网

Chinese

Zhōngwén wǎng

“(written) Chinese (language) network”

Open TLD.
The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.

.网址

Chinese

wǎngzhǐ

“network address” or “website”

Open TLD

.网站

Chinese

wǎngzhàn

“website”

Open TLD

.网络

Chinese

wǎngluò

“network”

Open TLD

.公司

Chinese

gōngsī

“business organization” or “company”

Open TLD

.商城

Chinese

shāngchéng

“mall”

Open TLD

.机构

Chinese

jīgòu

“agency”

Open TLD

.我爱你

Chinese

wǒ ài nǐ

“I love you”

Open TLD

.商标

Chinese

shāngbiāo

“trademark”

Open TLD

.世界

Chinese

shìjiè

“world”

Open TLD

.集团

Chinese

jítuán

“conglomerate”

Open TLD

.慈善

Chinese

Císhàn

“philanthropy”

Open TLD

.八卦

Chinese

Bāguà

“gossip”

Open TLD

.公益

Chinese

Gōngyì

“philanthropy”

Open TLD

Cyrillic script

IDN

Language

Transliteration

English Translation

Notes

.дети

Russian

dyeti

“kids” or “children”

Open TLD

.католик

 

Katolik

Catholic

Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)[53]

.ком

Russian

kom

com

 

.онлайн

Russian

onlain

“online”

Open TLD

.орг

Russian

org

“org” or “organization”

Open TLD

.сайт

Russian

sait

“site”

Open TLD

Other script

IDN

Language

Transliteration

English Translation

Notes

.संगठन

Marathi, Hindi

saṅgaṭhana

“organization”

Open TLD

.कॉम

Marathi, Hindi

kom

com

 

.नेट

Marathi, Hindi

net

net

 

.닷컴

Korean

datkeom / tatk’ŏm

dotcom

 

.닷넷

Korean

datnet / tatnet

dotnet

 

.קום

Hebrew

qwm

“com”

Open TLD

.みんな

Japanese

minna

everyone

Open TLD

.セール

Japanese

sēru

sale

Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

.ファッション

Japanese

fasshon

fashion

 

.ストア

Japanese

sutoa

store

 

.ポイント

Japanese

pointo

point

 

.クラウド

Japanese

kuraudo

cloud

 

.コム

Japanese

komu

com

Owned by: VeriSign Sarl

.คอม

Thai

khom

com

 

Africa

Name

Entity

Notes

.africa

Africa

 

.capetown

Cape Town, South Africa

 

.durban

Durban, South Africa

 

.joburg

Johannesburg, South Africa

 

Asia

Name

Entity

Notes

.abudhabi

Abu Dhabi

 

.arab

League of Arab States

 

.asia

Asia-Pacific region

This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.

.doha

Doha

 

.dubai

Dubai

 

.krd

 Kurdistan

This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan

.kyoto

KyotoJapan

 

.nagoya

Nagoya, Japan

 

.okinawa

Okinawa, Japan

 

.osaka

Osaka, Japan

 

.ryukyu

Ryukyu Islands, Japan

 

.taipei

Taipei, Taiwan

Introduced in September 2014

.tatar

Tatar peoples and places

Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.

.tokyo

Tokyo, Japan

 

.yokohama

Yokohama, Japan

 

 Europe

Name

Entity

Notes

.alsace

 Alsace, France

 

.amsterdam

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

 

.bar

 BarMontenegro

Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide

.bcn

Barcelona, Spain

 

.barcelona

Barcelona, Spain

 

.bayern

 Bavaria, Germany

 

.berlin

 Berlin, Germany

Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc. 

.brussels

Brussels, Belgium

 

.budapest

Budapest, Hungary

 

.bzh

 Brittany, France; Breton language and culture

Breizh in Breton. This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture

.cat

 Catalonia, Spain; Catalan language and culture

This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.

.cologne

Cologne, Germany

 

.corsica

 Corsica, France

TLD Related to Corsican Culture

.cymru

 Wales, United Kingdom

 

.eus

Basque, Spain and France

Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.

.frl

 FrieslandNetherlands

Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.

.gal

 GaliciaSpain

This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.

.gent

Ghent, Belgium

 

.hamburg

Hamburg, Germany

 

.helsinki

Helsinki, Finland

 

.irish

 Ireland; global Irish community

 

.ist

İstanbul, Turkey

 

.istanbul

İstanbul, Turkey

 

.koeln

Cologne, Germany

 

.london

London, United Kingdom

 

.madrid

Madrid, Spain

 

.moscow [ru]

Moscow, Russia

 

.nrw

North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

 

.paris

Paris, France

 

.ruhr

Ruhr, Germany

 

.saarland

 Saarland, Germany

 

.scot

 Scotland, United Kingdom

 

.stockholm

Stockholm, Sweden

 

.swiss

  Switzerland

 

.tirol

 TyrolAustria

 

.vlaanderen

 Flanders, Belgium

 

.wales

 Wales, United Kingdom

 

.wien

 ViennaAustria

 

.zuerich

Zurich, Switzerland

 

North America

Name

Entity

Notes

Alternatives

.boston

Boston, Massachusetts

 

.boston.ma.us

.miami

Miami, Florida

 

 

.nyc

New York City, New York

 

.new-york.ny.us

.quebec

Québec, Canada

 

.qc.ca

.vegas

Las Vegas, Nevada

 

.las-vegas.nv.us

Oceania

Name

Entity

Notes

.kiwi

New Zealanders

 

.melbourne

Melbourne, Australia

 

.sydney

Sydney, Australia

 

South America

Name

Entity

Notes

.lat

Latin America

 

.rio

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

Display name

Entity

Language

Transliteration

Other TLD

.佛山

Foshan, China

Chinese

fóshān

 

.广东

Guangdong, China

Chinese

guǎngdōng

 

.москва [ru]

Moscow, Russia

Russian

moskva

.moscow

.рус [ru]

Russia

Russian

rus

.ru / .рф

.ابوظبي

Abu Dhabi

Arabic

Abū Ẓabī

.abudhabi

.عرب

Arab

Arabic

‘Arab

 

See all the available domains and its pricing

Out of the box, there are some special domains which is not intented to use for commercial.

Special-Use Domains

ICANN/IANA has created some Special-Use domain names which are meant for special technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the Special-Use domain names.

.example : Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example. example.com, example.net and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.
.invalid : Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn’t work.
.local : Local network
.localhost : Points back to own computer
.onion : Connection to the Tor network
.test : Meant for testing DNS software